Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh In
the Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. At
each Liturgy, but particularly on the days that follow our retreats,
a great number of us receive communion, and we do not always either
understand deeply enough, not intellectually but with all our heart
and being what has happened, and what is sadder, we do not bear the
fruits which we should bear. We
do not understand always that in communion we become one with Christ.
In the image which is given by St Gregory Palamas, the divinity of
Christ and His pure, perfect, sinless humanity pervades us in the
same way in which fire penetrates and pervades a sword plunged into
a furnace. Plunged into it, it was cold, it was grey, when we take
it out, it is all fire, to such an extent that one can now burn with
iron and cut with fire. This is what happens, however incipiently,
with us when we receive communion. We become partakers of the
sinless, perfect and pure humanity of Christ, and this humanity is
filled to the brim with His divine essence and nature. This
is what happens when we receive communion. Do we realise this? Are
we really seized with awe? Do we receive communion with the sense
that we have now in an unutterable, almost incredible manner become
what Christ is, not fully, not to perfection, but to an ever
increasing degree if we only remain faithful to what is given us?
But if that is true, then the words of St Paul come to us with a
warning and at the same time a certain inspiration when he says that
those who are baptised in Christ, those who have received communion,
are so united with Christ that whatever we do, happens to Christ
Himself, and when we sin in mind, in heart, in body, it is Christ
whom we submit to indignity of our failure and not only ourselves. If
we truly believe that in communion we are united to Christ in the
manner in which St Gregory describes it, then how should we prepare
for it; with what sense of awe, of veneration should we come to it.
But how should we before that prepare ourselves by examining our
soul, our life, our relationships, everything which is us, to reject
all that cannot unite with Christ, and strengthen the very little
perhaps which can be received by Christ, and grow in Christ and
gradually reach what St Paul calls the full stature of the Son of
God. But
also when we have received communion how carefully should we walk,
how carefully should we lead all our life, not only our actions
which result from something which is within us, but our thoughts,
how pure they must be kept; the movements of our heart, how holy
they must become. We cannot simply become it all by an act of our
desire or will, but become by a continuous effort of being worthy of
having become the Body of Christ, singly and in our togetherness.
And this is also something which we must remember always, as one
does not become partaker of the Body and Blood of Christ
individually, as it were, in a way unrelated to others. All those
who are in Christ are one, and we are told that the whole body of
the Church is the Body of Christ, is the incarnate presence of
Christ in this world, imperfect indeed, but present. We are not
lights individually, and we are not a light together, but we may be
a flickering flame that makes the darkness of this world less dark,
pervades the darkness with a light that annihilates it. Let
us therefore prepare for Communion by searching our life in every
respect, and renouncing, rejecting all that can only burn into the
fire of God. Open ourselves to His coming and allow Him to pervade
us like fire pervades the iron of the soul, of which St Gregory
speaks. And then if we truly have understood, however little, what
happens to us let us live in a way that will be to God an act of
gratitude, a testimony that He has not lived and died in vain, and
that it is not in vain that He has given Himself to us, accepted the
humiliation of being received by us, the humiliation that we are
receptacles of His presence in this world. Gratitude should move us
to a life which is worthy of the gift of God. Let us reflect on this,
and in the weeks that are ahead of us before the Resurrection of
Christ, no, before the week of the Passion, let us reflect deeply on
it and enter into Holy Week prepared to share with Him the way of
the Cross, by renouncing everything which killed Him, which
humiliated Him, which betrayed Him, and enter with Him into eternal
life. Amen.
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