Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh
THE KINGDOM OF GOD
1972
In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy
Ghost.
I should like to begin with a short reading from the
book of Revelation, chapters 21 and 22: «I heard a great voice from
the throne saying, 'Behold, the dwelling of God is with men. He will
dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will
be with them; He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and
death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning nor crying,
nor pain any more, for the former things have passed away.' And He
who sat upon the throne said, 'Behold, I make all things new.' Also
He said, 'Write this, for these words are truthworthy and true... He
who conquers shall have this heritage, and I will be his God and he
shall be my son...' 'I, Jesus, have sent my angel to you with this
testimony for the churches. I am the root and the offspring of
David, the bright morning star.' The Spirit and the Bride say,
'Come'. And let him who hears say 'Come'. And let him who is thirsty
come, let him who desires take the water of life without price. ...
He who testifies to these things says, 'Surely, I am coming soon.'
Amen. Come, Lord Jesus! The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all the
saints. Amen».
This is the great expectation, but this is not only
expectation. The Kingdom of God which is to come has also come with
power. He has come in many places, into many hearts, into many
families, in an almost unnoticeable way, surreptitiously, like a
thief at the dead of night. The Kingdom has come into human
relationships with a new recognition of men, with a new dimension of
love, the sacrificial love of the living God. So the Kingdom is
within us, and the Kingdom is in our midst. All things are on their
way into our hearts, into our minds, into our lives, into our will,
conquering everything in us. So embodied God is at work. He
conquers, and He shall conquer.
But if we are His own people, if we are the people
of God, we are called not only to be the objects of salvation, not
only to be the recipients of grace, not only to be conquered, but we
have the privilege of being the elect of God, the chosen of God who
may serve His purpose. We are the people of God whom He can trust
because we know Him, because we worship Him in reverence and in
faithfulness, to whom He can say «Go» and who shall go; «Die», and
who shall die; «Live», and who shall live.
And at the heart of this mission of ours there are
words which we have heard twice in the course of this week at two
eucharistic celebrations: «Do this in remembrance of me». And doing
this in the context of our Sacred Liturgies, in the dividedness of
the historical Christendom, we have been painfully aware of
separation while we were amazingly aware of closeness. Is there a
point where within these very words, «Do this in remembrance of me»,
we can be even closer than we imagine, even if we do not break the
bread together nor share the same cup? May I venture to say that I
believe we are a great deal closer than we imagine.
When we apply these words to the bread broken and to
the cup shared, we think in liturgical terms; and we forget that at
the Last Supper these words and this gesture stood for more than an
act of fellowship, more than for a ritual. The bread broken was an
image of the Body of Christ broken for the salvation of the world.
The cup shared was an image of the Blood of Christ spent for the
life of the world. Both stood for divine love that has become
incarnate in order to participate in all the tragedy of mankind in
an act of perfect and crucifying solidarity that mankind may be
saved. And this means all men, beginning with the faithful, as St.
Paul says.
Beyond the boundaries of the liturgical action there
is the existential doing, all the things for which the breaking of
bread and the sharing of the cup stand. They stand for the act of
Incarnation in which God unites Himself to man, and indeed to the
whole cosmos, taking upon Himself all the destiny of mankind,
identifying Himself not only with His creature but with His fallen
creature, and all the conditions of man, not only to the point of
life and preaching and ministering, not only to the point of
physical death but to the point of sharing with men the only basic
tragedy of mankind: the loss of God - «My God, my God, why hast Thou
forsaken me?» - that loss of God which is the beginning of
mortality, that loss of God that kills and that killed. The Son of
God became the Son of Man in His humanity. They stand for that
solidarity of God with us which is expressed in the anguish of the
Garden of Gethsemane when Christ was facing death - a death which
had nothing to do with Him because He was life, a death which could
not be inflicted on Him because He says Himself that the prince of
this world will find nothing in Him that belongs to him, a death
which was a free gift of His life, a death which is all death
accepted and shared by Him who could not die. They stand for the
Crucifixion, the physical experience of the immortal sharing the
death of His creature, of Him who was the Son of God, in an act of
incredible solidarity, losing the sense of His oneness with the
Father and dying of it. That is what this breaking of the bread and
this sharing of the cup stand for.
This, indeed, we can do in remembrance of Him
together, without any separateness, in the historical Christian
body. This we can do; we can be incarnate, take on the flesh of this
tragic world upon us, and carry its sin as a cross. We can identify
with the death of the dying and the suffering of the sufferer, as
Christ on the Mount of Olives facing an alien death in His own flesh
in an act of compassion in the strongest sense of the word, of
solidarity that goes to the point of identification and
substitution. We can face together living and dying - dying
physically, dying in health but also dying in that act of love which
is a final, total, ultimate renunciation to all that is for the sake
of the other.
And we hear the word addressed to us: «Do this in
remembrance of me.» Even if we cannot share liturgically the bread
and the wine, we can share fully and completely what it stands for
and be inseparable in the mystery of faith. The Lamb of God is
broken and distributed, which though ever broken, never is divided,
says the Orthodox liturgy. This we can achieve beyond all
separations through such union, oneness with Christ, in one body
broken, in one blood shed for the salvation of the world.
How wonderful it is to discover this! And this is
truly and actually a liturgical action because the priest is defined
by the offering he brings, and all universal priesthood is defined
by the offering we bring of our souls and our bodies, of ourselves
and our lives, of those whom we love - to be an act comparable and
identifiable, indeed, with this act of divine incarnation, of divine
life, of divine sacrifice. Sacrifice means both shedding of blood
and becoming wholly God's own, sharing His life because we will have
shared His death in our hearts, in our bodies.
So let us both grieve at the fact that our unity
cannot be expressed to the full because we are not yet mature in
love, we are not mature in understanding. But let us rejoice and
thank God that we cannot be separated either from Him or from one
another in the mystery which is defined by these wholly tragic and
victorious conquering liturgical words, «Do this in remembrance of
me».
Let us pray.
Oh Christ, who didst bind Thy Apostles in a union of
love, unite us likewise, Thy sinful but trusting servants, and bind
us forever to thee and to one another. Give us bearing and strength
to fulfil Thy commandments and truly to love one another. Oh Christ,
our God, through the Father and the Holy Spirit, who livest and
reignest, one God, world without end. Amen.
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